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Adhesives come in multiple varieties. But if you require a bond which can be the most long-lasting and the strongest, then there is only a single choice, which is solvent-based adhesives.
Learning why professionals choose solvent-based adhesives
Water-based glues and adhesives usually take fewer precautions than solvent-based glues. They are slightly easier to use than the solvent-based adhesives. But the professionals like boat repair persons and marine upholsterers choose solvent-based adhesives time after time to bond vinyl, leather or canvas. They trust the solvent-based adhesives rather than the water-based ones. The stronger bonds are achieved with solvent-based solutions when failure meets safety issues, unhappy customers and expensive callbacks, and these bonds justify the added precaution and care which is required in the application. These adhesives are way more powerful as they do not just hold the materials together; instead, they combine them at a molecular level.
Using the solvent-based adhesives
Like newly laid sod, regular glues settle on the top surface of the material on which you apply them. It then tries to hold them on. But the solvent-based glues put down roots. The major elements in solvent-based adhesives are the liquid solvent and the specific polymers that are dissolved in it. When the adhesive is used –
- The solvent helps in softening the material it is applied to, thereby allowing the polymer chains to penetrate.
- The polymers penetrate that softened material just like the roots in the soil, hence, it becomes part of the material which is about to be bonded.
- Evaporation of the solvent takes place over time, which can leave the polymers behind. Therefore, it allows the glue to molecularly lock the materials that are being bonded.
This leads to the situation where the adhesive is not holding two pieces together. It is sticking them into a single unified piece. That is why the repairs made with the solvent-based adhesives are usually stronger than the original materials.
Behaviour of solvent-based glue bonds
If applied properly, these adhesives can create bonds that are strong enough to withstand any other kind of adhesive. Also, these bonds are –
- Water resistant – Solvent-based adhesive holds up in water and even in high humidity.
- Flexible – In spite of cracking, when the materials move, they also move.
- Temperature resistant – The change in temperature would not have any impact on them.
- Chemical resistant – Their strength is not reduced by oils and cleansers.
- Weather resistant – Even in harsh conditions, they stay strong outdoors too.
Evaporation speed of the glue
During the process of curing, the solvent evaporates, leaving behind the strong polymers. Different evaporation speeds of the adhesives have different reasons –
- Slow-evaporating solvents leave more time to reposition, but they need enough time to dry for the most complete bonds.
- Medium-speed evaporating solvents permit deep penetration.
- Fast-evaporating solvents help with the efficiency of work time as well as quick assembly.
Your work environment also affects the speed of evaporation or track time.
- Humidity can also affect curing. That is why it is important to have good ventilation in your workspace for getting consistent results.
- Temperature can exceed the speed of evaporation and can even slow it down, which may require the adjustment of the cure times.
Conclusion
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